DST is a file format made explicitly for embroidery. Short for “Data Stitch Tajima,” a DST file is like a map embroidery machines follow to create the designs on your swag items. 

A DST file is a vector-based format that stores stitching paths, rather than pixel data. Because of this, it can capture the nuances of a design, including the data about stitch types, their order, densities, sequences, and machine functions like trimming and color changes. These detailed instructions enable an embroidery machine to reproduce a design with accuracy.

Various embroidery machines widely use the DST file format, particularly those from popular brands like Tajima, Barudan, SWF, and Brother. And since it’s compatible with a wide range of embroidery machines, it can be considered a universal file format for embroidery designs.

How to create a DST file?

Creating a DST file typically involves digitizing the original design through specialized embroidery software. This process requires you or your swag partner to work with a trained designer who will interpret the artwork and map out stitch types, directions, and densities to ensure that the final product looks clean.

Some embroidery software options are Wilcom TrueSizer, Embird, and Hatch Embroidery; they provide the tools you’ll need to trace, edit, and convert your designs into DST files with embroidery-specific settings.

What are the differences between DST, DTF, and DTG?

It can be quite confusing when you hear DTF, DTG, and DST in one sentence. What do they actually mean?

DTF (Direct to Film) and DTG (Direct to Garment) are printing methods used to apply detailed designs onto apparel, like t-shirts and hoodies. Both allow for full-color prints, which is great for logos or custom artwork.

DST, on the other hand, isn’t a printing method. It’s a file format used for embroidery machines. A DST file tells the machine how to stitch a design onto fabric. Think of it as the map for an embroidery machine.

In short, DTF & DTG are printing methods, and DST is an embroidery file format.